The incident

On 5 December 1987, the cargo boat the Cason, transporting 1,100 tonnes of chemicals, ran aground on the Spanish coast near Cape Finisterre. The cargo was composed of nearly 5,000 barrels, cans, containers and bags of flammable products (xylene, butanol, butyl acrylate, cyclohexanone, sodium), toxic products (anilin oil, diphenyl-methan, o-cresol, dibutyl phtalate) and corrosive products (phosphoric acid, phthalic anhydride).

The Cason on fire
The Cason on fire

The ship went on fire when the containers filled with sodium on the deck cargo came into contact with seawater. 23 out of the 31 crew members died during the fire.

The wreck of the Cason
The wreck of the Cason

Part of the cargo loaded on the deck was unloaded. But on night of 10 December, a series of explosions shook the vessel. The surrounding communities were panic-stricken and 15,000 people had to be evacuated within a radius of 5 km.

The wreck of the Cason
The wreck of the Cason

To find out more

Incident report available on the website Rempec

CIIMAR database:  fate and weathering of Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS) involved

Shipwreck zoneNear Cape Finisterre, Galicia
Spill areaCoastal zone
Accident causeGrounding
Quantity transported1 100 tonnes
Pollutant typetoxic, inflammable and corrosive chemicals
Quantity spilled1 100 tonnes
Construction year1969
Length137 m
Width21 m
FlagPanama

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